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L INEAR Fluorescent Base T ypes
L INEAR Fluorescent L AMP SHAPES
PHOSPHOR
Coating inside the bulb transforms ultraviolet radiation into visible light. Color of light produced depends on composition of phosphor.
LAMP Usually straight glass tube. May also be circular or U-shaped.
BASE
Several di erent types used to connect the lamp to the electric circuit and to support the lamp in the lampholder.
MERCURY A minute quantity of liquid mercury is placed in the bulb to furnish mercury vapor.
GAS Usually argon or a mixture of inert gasses at low pressure.
STEM PRESS The lead-in wires have an air tight seal here and are made of Dumet wire to assure about the same coe cient of expansion as the glass.
LEAD-IN WIRES Connect to the base pins and carry the current to and from the cathodes and the mercury arc.
CATHODE
“Hot cathodes” at each end of lamp are coated with emissive materials which emit electrons. Usually made of coiled-coil or single-coil tungsten wire.
EXHAUST TUBE Air is exhausted through this tube during manufacture and inert gas introduced into the bulb.
CATHODE GUARD For maximum lumen maintenance, a “cathode guard” surrounds each electrode to e ectively reduce lamp darkening and retain a clean appearance for thousands of hours.
Fluorescent L AMP COMPONENT S
Color Temperature Scale
Mini BiPin Medium BiPin Single Pin Recessed D.C. 4-Pin G10q
T5 T8 T12 U-Bent T9 Circular Circular 2C
G10q Base
9000
7500
6500 6500K DAYLIGHT PLUS™
4100K COOL WHITE
3000K WARM WHITE 2700K SOFT WHITE (Same as Incandescent)
5600
4500
3500
2500
KELVIN
8500
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1500
6500K
COLOR TEMP. KELVIN
APPROPRIATE APPLICATIONS
Restaurants Hotel lobbies Boutiques Libraries O ces Retail stores
Reception areas Showrooms Bookstores O ces
O ces Conference rooms Classrooms Hospitals Retail stores
Galleries Museums Jewelry stores Printing companies
5100K
3200K
3000K
5600K
Pets Plants People
5000K
Retail stores O ces Factories
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